The Lesotho Communications Authority (LCA) regulates electronic communications, broadcasting, spectrum, numbering resources and certain aspects of postal/courier services.
For investors, LCA provides licensing frameworks for network and service providers, manages spectrum assignments, approves equipment (type approval), and enforces consumer protection and quality‑of‑service standards.
Regulatory Framework – Scope and Coverage
The scope comprises:
- Licensing of network/service operators and broadcasters;
- Spectrum planning and assignments;
- Numbering plan management and interconnection oversight;
- Type approval and standards for equipment; and
- Consumer protection, data and privacy interfaces in coordination with national law.
Regulatory Map: Who Does What
| Area | Primary Authority / Instrument | What it Means for Investors |
|---|---|---|
| Licensing (telecoms/broadcast) | LCA under communications legislation | Market entry with licence categories and obligations. |
| Spectrum | LCA allocations and assignments | Access to spectrum bands for mobile/fixed wireless services. |
| Numbering and interconnect | LCA plans and guidelines | Interconnection terms and numbering resources. |
| Type approval and Quality of Service (QoS) | LCA technical standards | Device approvals and quality obligations to protect users. |
Investor‑Facing Processes
| Process | Steps | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Network/service licence | Application dossier → financial/technical review → licence | Authorised operations with obligations |
| Spectrum assignment | Apply per band → auction/beauty contest or administrative grant → fees | Assigned spectrum with usage rights |
| Type approval | Submit device documentation/testing → conformity check | Approval to import/market equipment |